Definitions

wén (noun) writing; literature
wén (noun) language; culture
wén (adjective) gentle; refined

Etymology

Pictograph of a man with writing (possibly a tattoo) on his chest. In later scripts the writing was abbreviated to a dot or omitted altogether.

About

The character "文" finds its origin in the concept of ornamental pattern, initially referring to decorative markings such as tattoos upon the human body, which established its fundamental association with designed appearance. This inherent idea of intentional patterning naturally extended to the systematic symbols of written language, leading the character to denote written characters, texts, and documents. Over time, its semantic field widened considerably to encompass the collective achievements of human intellect and society, including literature, scholarly learning, cultural refinement, and the sphere of civil administration, often placed in classical opposition to military matters. Its graphic form, while stabilized into a simple configuration of strokes in modern usage, abstractly preserves the notion of a figure with embellishments, reflecting the conceptual journey from concrete decoration to the abstract domains of culture and civilized knowledge.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢中

Wǒ xǐhuān zhōngwén.

I like Chinese.

他学习英

Tā xuéxí yīngwén.

He studies English.

这篇章很好。

Zhè piān wénzhāng hěn hǎo.

This article is very good.

学是我的爱好。

Wénxué shì wǒ de àihào.

Literature is my hobby.

化差异很大。

Wénhuà chāyì hěn dà.

Cultural differences are significant.

他擅长科科目。

Tā shàncháng wénkē kēmù.

He is good at humanities subjects.

我们需要明交流。

Wǒmen xūyào wénmíng jiāoliú.

We need to communicate civilly.

这篇笔优美。

Zhè piān wénzhāng wénbǐ yōuměi.

This article is elegantly written.