Definitions

shù (verb) to bind; to bundle; to control
shù (noun) bundle; bunch

Etymology

Pictograph of a bag tied at both ends.

About

The character "束" originally conveyed the concrete idea of binding or bundling items together, with its etymology linked to the act of constraining objects. Its present form is commonly analyzed as comprising the components "木" (wood) and "口" (enclosure), graphically suggesting wood being encircled or tied. The meaning shifted from this physical sense of bundling to encompass abstract notions of restraint, control, and limitation, as evidenced in its use within compounds such as "束缚" (to bind) and "约束" (to constrain).

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

比赛结了。

Bǐsài jiéshù le.

The game ended.

她买了一花。

Tā mǎi le yī shù huā.

She bought a bouquet of flowers.

很明亮。

Guāngshù hěn míngliàng.

The light beam is very bright.

不要缚孩子。

Bùyào shùfù háizi.

Do not restrain the children.

他结了演讲。

Tā jiéshù le yǎnjiǎng.

He ended the speech.

花很漂亮。

Zhè shù huā hěn piàoliang.

This bouquet of flowers is very beautiful.

缚思想是危险的。

Shùfù sīxiǎng shì wēixiǎn de.

Restraining thought is dangerous.

工作后,我去了超市。

Jiéshù gōngzuò hòu, wǒ qù le chāoshì.

After finishing work, I went to the supermarket.