Definitions

chì variant of 敕[chì]
chì variant of 敕[chì]
chì imperial orders

Etymology

Origin unclear.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "敕" originates from an early semantic composition conveying the idea of binding or constraining through authoritative command, with its traditional form integrating components suggesting both action and a sense of urgency or correction. Its core meaning has long been associated with imperial or high authority, specifically denoting the act of issuing an edict, a command, or an order from a sovereign. Over centuries, while retaining this primary sense of a formal injunction, its application became more specialized within administrative and legal contexts, such as in the term "敕令" for an imperial decree or "敕書" for an official document of appointment. The character also developed a related but distinct usage in the concept of a pardon or amnesty granted by this same authority, as seen in "敕免", illustrating a semantic extension from the act of commanding to the act of mercifully countermanding a prior judgment.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他收到了皇帝的令。

Tā shōudàole huángdì de chìlìng.

He received the emperor's imperial order.

令必须立即执行。

Chìlìng bìxū lìjí zhíxíng.

The imperial order must be executed immediately.

这座寺庙是建的。

Zhè zuò sìmiào shì chìjiàn de.

This temple was built by imperial order.

皇帝封他为大将军。

Huángdì chìfēng tā wèi dàjiàngjūn.

The emperor conferred him the title of great general by imperial order.

根据旨,全国举行庆典。

Gēnjù chìzhǐ, quánguó jǔxíng qìngdiǎn.

According to the imperial decree, a celebration was held nationwide.

书已送达各位官员手中。

Chìshū yǐ sòngdá gè wèi guānyuán shǒu zhōng.

The imperial edict has been delivered to the hands of various officials.

违背令将会受到严惩。

Wéibèi chìlìng jiāng huì shòudào yánchéng.

Violating the imperial order will result in severe punishment.

历代皇帝都曾颁发过谕。

Lìdài huángdì dōu céng bānfā guò chìyù.

Emperors of all dynasties have issued imperial edicts.