Definitions

lài (verb) to depend on; to rely on
lài (verb) to renege; to default on debts
lài (verb) to blame; to put blame on
lài (adjective) bad; rascally

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "profit". The meaning later shifted to "rely on" and "blame". Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "赖" originates from the traditional form "賴", whose structure combines "束" meaning to bind and "貝" representing currency, thereby etymologically pointing to a reliance on financial resources and giving rise to its initial sense of dependence. From this core, the meaning expanded to encompass negative actions such as refusing to acknowledge debts or responsibilities, as seen in the word "赖账", and it further evolved to describe a person who is persistently shameless or a rascal, exemplified by the term "无赖". The simplified version "赖" altered the right component from "貝" to "负", but this structural adjustment did not significantly shift the semantic range that had developed over its long history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

孩子依父母。

Háizi yīlài fùmǔ.

Children depend on their parents.

不要耍皮。

Bù yào shuǎ làipí.

Don't act shamelessly.

他真是个无

Tā zhēnshi gè wúlài.

He is really a rascal.

你别想账。

Nǐ bié xiǎng lài zhàng.

Don't think about refusing to pay the debt.

都得接受。

Hǎo lài dōu déi jiēshòu.

We have to accept both good and bad.

你不能诬别人。

Nǐ bùnéng wūlài biérén.

You can't falsely accuse others.

电子产品不好。

Yīlài diànzǐ chǎnpǐn bù hǎo.

Depending on electronic products is not good.

他耍不承认比赛结果。

Tā shuǎlài bù chéngrèn bǐsài jiéguǒ.

He acts unreasonably and doesn't admit the competition result.