Definitions

(adjective) happy; cheerful; joyful
yuè (noun) music

Etymology

Pictograph of an ancient wooden stringed musical instrument. The simplified character was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character .

About

The character "乐" originates from a pictograph of a wooden frame strung with silk threads, representing a musical instrument, which firmly established its primary association with music and sound. Over centuries, its meaning expanded from this concrete foundation to encompass the abstract feeling of joy and happiness, likely because music is a fundamental source of pleasure, creating a single character with two interconnected core meanings. The traditional form, "樂", more clearly preserves the image of the instrument atop its wooden stand, while the simplified form "乐" retains the essential concept by abstracting this structure. This semantic broadening from a specific object to an abstract emotional state reflects a common pattern in the development of Chinese characters, where the conceptual is often derived from the tangible.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我今天很快

Wǒ jīntiān hěn kuàilè.

I am very happy today.

我喜欢听音

Wǒ xǐhuān tīng yīnyuè.

I like listening to music.

让我快

Yīnyuè ràng wǒ kuàilè.

Music makes me happy.

他是个观的人。

Tā shì gè lèguān de rén.

He is an optimistic person.

听到好消息,大家都了。

Tīng dào hǎo xiāoxi, dàjiā dōu lè le.

Hearing the good news, everyone became happy.

于帮助朋友。

Tā lèyú bāngzhù péngyou.

He is willing to help friends.

学习音不仅能带来快,还能培养耐心。

Xuéxí yīnyuè bùjǐn néng dàilái kuàilè, hái néng péiyǎng nàixīn.

Learning music not only brings happiness but also cultivates patience.

尽管面临挑战,他依然保持观的态度。

Jǐnguǎn miànlín tiǎozhàn, tā yīrán bǎochí lèguān de tàidù.

Despite facing challenges, he still maintains an optimistic attitude.