Definitions

(bound form) gravel; small stone

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "砾", denoting gravel or small stones, derives from its traditional counterpart "礫", a phono-semantic compound incorporating the radical "石" for stone and the component "樂" which historically provided phonetic cues. In its simplified form, the phonetic element is represented by "乐", a graphical reduction that maintains the character's structural logic while easing writing. Throughout its history, the character's meaning has stayed closely aligned with its pictorial hint of stone, referring specifically to small, fragmented rocks, and its etymological composition has consistently highlighted the relationship between form and function in Chinese character development.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条路铺满了沙

Zhè tiáo lù pū mǎn le shālì.

This road is covered with gravel.

孩子们喜欢在石滩上玩耍。

Háizimen xǐhuan zài lìshí tān shàng wánshuǎ.

Children like to play on the gravel beach.

河床里布满了大大小小的石。

Héchuáng lǐ bù mǎn le dà dà xiǎo xiǎo de lìshí.

The riverbed is covered with gravel of various sizes.

工人们用石铺设路基。

Gōngrénmen yòng lìshí pūshè lùjī.

The workers used gravel to pave the roadbed.

地质学家仔细研究这些冰川岩。

Dìzhì xuéjiā zǐxì yánjiū zhèxiē bīngchuān lìyán.

The geologist carefully studied these glacial conglomerates.

车轮碾过,溅起一片细碎的石。

Chēlún niǎn guò, jiàn qǐ yī piàn xìsuì de lìshí.

The wheels rolled over, kicking up a spray of fine gravel.

他的论证像沙一样,松散而缺乏凝聚力。

Tā de lùnzhèng xiàng shālì yīyàng, sōngsǎn ér quēfá níngjùlì.

His argument is like sand and gravel, loose and lacking cohesion.

岁月如流水,将尖锐的伤痛磨成了圆润的石。

Suìyuè rú liúshuǐ, jiāng jiānruì de shāngtòng mó chéngle yuánrùn de lìshí.

Time is like flowing water, grinding sharp pain into smooth pebbles.