Definitions

jiǔ black jade; nine (banker's anti-fraud numeral)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 玖 combines the semantic jade radical 王 (indicating precious stones) with the phonetic component 久. It originally referred to a type of black jade or a less valuable gemstone. Due to its homophony with the number nine, it was adopted as the anti-fraud financial numeral for "9" in banking and official documents, replacing the simpler standard character to prevent forgery. As a result, its original gemological meaning is now rarely used, and it functions primarily as a secure numerical character.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern