Definitions

lóng weakness, infirmity; urine retention

Etymology phono-semantic

sickness

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "癃" is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the "疒" radical signifying illness and "隆" acting as its phonetic component, originally denoting a broad category of physical debility or infirmity in classical Chinese texts. Its meaning gradually narrowed from this general sense of weakness or obstruction to specifically indicate urinary retention or dysuria in later medical usage, reflecting a semantic shift towards a more precise clinical term.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern