Definitions

shéng (noun) rope

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "rope", traditionally written as "繩", derives from a semantic-phonetic composition combining the silk radical "糸" to denote its fibrous nature with the component "黽" primarily providing phonetic guidance, thus anchoring its original sense as a cord or line crafted from twisted strands. Its conceptual scope gradually broadened from denoting the physical object to incorporating verbal meanings such as to bind, to restrain, or to measure against a criterion, mirroring the practical applications of a rope in securing items and its use as a mason's line for establishing straightness and alignment. The simplified form "绳" preserves this structural logic with the condensed silk radical "纟" alongside the component "黾", ensuring the character's historical connection remains intact while its written representation was modified. This shift from a tangible noun to a verb encapsulating standards and discipline demonstrates how language extends material references into spheres of regulation and precision.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一条子。

Zhè shì yī tiáo shéngzi.

This is a rope.

子很结实。

Shéngzi hěn jiēshi.

The rope is very sturdy.

我用子绑东西。

Wǒ yòng shéngzi bǎng dōngxi.

I use rope to tie things.

他买了一条新子。

Tā mǎi le yī tiáo xīn shéngzi.

He bought a new rope.

我们需要长子。

Wǒmen xūyào cháng shéngzi.

We need a long rope.

那条子在桌子上。

Nà tiáo shéngzi zài zhuōzi shàng.

That rope is on the table.

如果你有子,我们可以用它来固定帐篷。

Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu shéngzi, wǒmen kěyǐ yòng tā lái gùdìng zhàngpeng.

If you have a rope, we can use it to secure the tent.

为了避免危险,工人们必须检查子的安全性。

Wèile bìmiǎn wēixiǎn, gōngrénmen bìxū jiǎnchá shéngzi de ānquán xìng.

To avoid danger, workers must check the safety of the rope.