Definitions

(verb) to rot; to decay
(adjective) rotten; corrupt

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

腐 is a phono-semantic compound with the semantic radical 肉 (meat/flesh) at the bottom and the phonetic component 府 (government office/mansion) above. Its original meaning describes the biological process of meat spoiling or decomposing. This core concept of physical decay was later extended to include the rotting of plants and wood, as well as the creation of fermented foods like tofu. Metaphorically, the meaning of decay was also adopted in sociopolitical contexts to refer to systemic corruption, moral degradation, and institutional failure.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃豆

Wǒ xǐ huān chī dòu fu.

I like eating tofu.

水果烂了。

Shuǐ guǒ fǔ làn le.

The fruit has rotted.

败食物不能吃。

Fǔ bài shí wù bù néng chī.

Rotten food cannot be eaten.

木头已经朽了。

Mù tou yǐ jīng fǔ xiǔ le.

The wood has already decayed.

这种食品含有防剂。

Zhè zhǒng shí pǐn hán yǒu fáng fǔ jì.

This food contains preservatives.

权力可能导致化。

Quán lì kě néng dǎo zhì fǔ huà.

Power may lead to corruption.

社会败现象需要整治。

Shè huì fǔ bài xiàn xiàng xū yào zhěng zhì.

Social corruption phenomena need to be addressed.

为了防止食物烂,我们使用了防剂。

Wèi le fáng zhǐ shí wù fǔ làn, wǒ men shǐ yòng le fáng fǔ jì.

To prevent food from rotting, we used preservatives.