Definitions

ruí soft, delicate; overgrowth, drooping leaves

Etymology phono-semantic

grass

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 蕤 is a phono-semantic compound with the semantic radical 艹 (grass) at the top, placing it within the plant category. Its phonetic component is 甤, which combines 豕 (pig) and 生 (birth) to indicate the pronunciation. Historically, the primary meaning referred to drooping leaves, soft fringes, or hanging flowers on plants. Over time, the sense broadened to include luxuriant, flourishing growth, as seen in the compound 葳蕤. The character also came to denote an ancient musical pitch, 蕤宾, extending its use from botany to cultural terminology.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern