Definitions

calabash
wood-boring insect

Etymology phono-semantic

insect

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is structured with (tuàn, "pig" or "snout") atop two (chóng, "insect") radicals. It originally denoted a wood-boring insect or the action of insects eating into wood, hence the insect components. Now primarily a proper noun, it appears in Fan Li (范蠡) and the ancient name Wuli (五蠡) for Lake Tai (太湖). In a different reading, it refers to a calabash or gourd ladle, showing the shift from a specialized insect term to names and a household object.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern