Definitions

chà to be surprised; to be astonished

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '诧' originates from its traditional form '詫,' constructed with the speech radical '言' alongside the component '宅' serving primarily a phonetic function, and it initially conveyed meanings related to boasting or engaging in hyperbolic talk. Over the centuries, its semantic emphasis gradually transitioned from denoting the act of extravagant speech toward expressing the state of being surprised or astonished, a shift that illustrates how linguistic context can reframe a word from cause to effect. The simplified form retains the phonetic element while modifying the speech radical into its contemporary variant, yet the enduring connection between verbal exaggeration and the reaction it provokes remains central to the character's modern interpretation.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他对这件事很异。

Tā duì zhè jiàn shì hěn chàyì.

He is very surprised about this matter.

我听到消息后很异。

Wǒ tīng dào xiāoxi hòu hěn chàyì.

I was very surprised after hearing the news.

她的回答让我异。

Tā de huídá ràng wǒ chàyì.

Her answer made me surprised.

你为何如此异?

Nǐ wèihé rúcǐ chàyì?

Why are you so surprised?

面对突然的变化,他感到十分异。

Miàn duì tūrán de biànhuà, tā gǎndào shífēn chàyì.

Facing the sudden change, he felt very surprised.

尽管事先有准备,结果还是令人异。

Jǐnguǎn shìxiān yǒu zhǔnbèi, jiéguó háishì lìng rén chàyì.

Despite prior preparation, the result was still surprising.

科学家对实验数据表现出明显的异。

Kēxuéjiā duì shíyàn shùjù biǎoxiàn chū míngxiǎn de chàyì.

The scientists showed obvious surprise at the experimental data.

在深入了解背景后,他的异逐渐转化为理解。

Zài shēn rù liǎojiě bèijǐng hòu, tā de chàyì zhújiàn zhuǎnhuà wéi lǐjiě.

After deeply understanding the background, his surprise gradually turned into understanding.