Definitions

zhái (noun) residence; home
zhái (verb) to stay at home

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "宅" finds its origins in the concept of a dwelling, constructed from the roof radical 宀 placed above the component 乇, which historically served a phonetic role. Its core meaning as a house or residence has remained consistent, yet over time the character's semantic scope broadened to encompass the act of inhabiting a space. This evolution is reflected in contemporary language where "宅" extends beyond physical structures to characterize a lifestyle of sustained domesticity, often applied to individuals who predominantly engage in home-centered activities, thus shifting the term from denoting a place to describing a mode of existence.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他周末喜欢在家。

Tā zhōumò xǐhuan zhái zài jiā.

He likes to stay at home on weekends.

他是个标准的男。

Tā shì ge biāozhǔn de zháinán.

He is a typical homebody/otaku.

你不能再这么下去了。

Nǐ bùnéng zài zhème zhái xiàqù le.

You can't go on being such a shut-in like this.

在家里看了一整天书。

Tā zhái zài jiālǐ kànle yì zhěng tiān shū.

She stayed in the house reading books all day.

现代住设计得很漂亮。

Xiàndài zhùzhái shèjì de hěn piàoliang.

Modern residential buildings are designed very beautifully.

网购让生活变得更方便。

Wǎnggòu ràng zhái shēnghuó biàn de gèng fāngbiàn.

Online shopping makes the stay-at-home lifestyle more convenient.

如果明天下雨,我就家打游戏。

Rúguǒ míngtiān xiàyǔ, wǒ jiù zháijiā dǎ yóuxì.

If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay home and play video games.

与其在家里焦虑,不如出门散散心。

Yǔqí zhái zài jiālǐ jiāolǜ, bùrú chūmén sànsàn xīn.

Rather than staying at home feeling anxious, it's better to go out and relax.