Definitions

to brag; popular; lovely

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "诩" derives from its traditional form "詡", a compound that integrates the semantic radical "言" indicating speech with the component "羽", which evokes the spreading quality of feathers and implies embellishment or expansion in verbal expression. Historically, this character specifically described boastful or exaggerated speech, reflecting a manner of discourse aimed at self-promotion or amplification. Over time, its semantic scope broadened to include notions of general eloquence and fluent articulation, though it often carries a residual connotation of ostentation. The simplified form "诩" retains the "羽" element while altering the speech radical to "讠", a modification that maintains the original conceptual relationship between language and expansive presentation. In contemporary usage, it appears primarily in structured phrases like "自诩", where it continues to denote acts of self-praise or assertive verbal portrayal.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他常常自聪明。

Tā chángcháng zìxǔ cōngmíng.

He often boasts about being smart.

不要自为专家。

Bùyào zìxǔ wéi zhuānjiā.

Do not boast about being an expert.

他总是自自己很能干。

Tā zǒngshì zìxǔ zìjǐ hěn nénggàn.

He always boasts that he is very capable.

他的自令人反感。

Tā de zìxǔ lìng rén fǎngǎn.

His boasting is disgusting.

虽然他很自,但实际能力不足。

Suīrán tā hěn zìxǔ, dàn shíjì nénglì bùzú.

Although he boasts a lot, his actual ability is insufficient.

在会议上,他自为行业领袖。

Zài huìyì shàng, tā zìxǔ wéi hángyè lǐngxiù.

At the meeting, he boasted of being an industry leader.

尽管他自经验丰富,却屡屡犯错。

Jǐnguǎn tā zìxǔ jīngyàn fēngfù, què lǚlǚ fàncuò.

Despite boasting of rich experience, he repeatedly makes mistakes.

他不仅自很有才华,还常常贬低他人。

Tā bùjǐn zìxǔ hěn yǒu cáihuá, hái chángcháng biǎndī tārén.

He not only boasts of having great talent, but also often belittles others.