Definitions

zhǒng to arrive; to follow; heel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "踵" is etymologically structured around its central meaning, combining the semantic component "足" (foot) with the phonetic component "重" which historically also contributed a sense of weight or emphasis. This traditional form directly illustrates its primary definition as the heel of the foot, the rear part that bears the body's weight and makes contact with the ground. From this concrete noun, its meaning extended into a verb signifying "to follow closely", as in following directly in someone's footsteps or heels, and further developed the sense of "to arrive in person" or "to call upon", emphasizing the physical act of movement and presence. This semantic progression from a specific body part to related actions demonstrates how the character's core concept remained anchored to the function and imagery of the foot while acquiring broader, more abstract applications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的部有点疼。

Wǒ de zhǒng bù yǒu diǎn téng.

My heel is a bit painful.

他走路时部受伤了。

Tā zǒulù shí zhǒng bù shòushāng le.

His heel was injured while walking.

随在队伍后面。

Tā zhǒng suí zài duìwu hòumiàn.

He followed at the back of the team.

人们地排队入场。

Rénmen zhǒng jiē zhǒng de páiduì rù chǎng.

People queued up to enter one after another.

医生建议他保护足

Yīshēng jiànyì tā bǎohù zú zhǒng.

The doctor advised him to protect his heel.

着导师的指导学习。

Tā zhǒng zhe dǎoshī de zhǐdǎo xuéxí.

He studied following his mentor's guidance.

因为部疼痛,他不得不休息。

Yīnwèi zhǒng bù téngtòng, tā bù dé bù xiūxi.

Because of heel pain, he had to rest.

在登山过程中,他的足承受了巨大压力。

Zài dēngshān guòchéng zhōng, tā de zú zhǒng chéngshòu le jùdà yālì.

During the mountain climbing, his heel endured great pressure.