Definitions

chōng (verb) to dash; to rush; to clash; to collide
chōng (verb) to mix with water; to rinse; to flush
chòng (adjective) powerful; vigorous; towards

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of and .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "冲" originates from two traditional forms: "沖", which combines the water radical 氵 with 中 to convey the idea of water pouring or surging, and "衝", which integrates 行 for movement and 重 for weight to denote charging or colliding with force. These distinct etymological sources led to initial meanings centered on aquatic flow and forceful motion respectively, but over time the semantic boundaries blurred, allowing "冲" to encompass both concepts. Consequently, its modern usage reflects this convergence, covering actions such as rinsing, impacting, and rushing forward.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了一杯茶。

Wǒ chōng le yī bēi chá.

I made a cup of tea.

进了教室。

Tā chōng jìn le jiàoshì.

He rushed into the classroom.

汽车过了路口。

Qìchē chōng guò le lùkǒu.

The car rushed through the intersection.

洪水走了大桥。

Hóngshuǐ chōng zǒu le dàqiáo.

The flood washed away the bridge.

孩子大声喊。

Tā chòng háizi dàshēng hǎn.

She shouted loudly at the child.

我们必须过这条河。

Wǒmen bìxū chōng guò zhè tiáo hé.

We must charge across this river.

他的勇气破了所有困难。

Tā de yǒngqì chōng pò le suǒyǒu kùnnán.

His courage broke through all difficulties.

这种药需要用温水服。

Zhè zhǒng yào xūyào yòng wēnshuǐ chōngfú.

This medicine needs to be taken with warm water.