Definitions

chōng (verb) to dash; to rush; to clash; to collide
chōng (verb) to mix with water; to rinse; to flush
chòng (adjective) powerful; vigorous; towards

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 冲, in its simplified form, presents a structure of water (氵) combined with middle (中), which originally conveyed meanings related to water movement, such as pouring, rinsing, or the action of water against something. Its traditional counterpart, 衝, is structurally different, composed of elements suggesting movement (行) and weight or repetition (重), which pointed toward its core idea of a major thoroughfare or crossroads, and by extension, the act of charging forward or clashing. Over time, the semantic territories of these two distinct characters began to merge and overlap; the watery sense of 冲 absorbed the notions of vigorous motion and impact from 衝, while 衝 itself often carried connotations of a forceful, flowing advance. This convergence allowed the simplified form 冲 to eventually encapsulate both the concept of a swift, directed surge, whether of water, people, or emotions, and the more physical act of confronting or dashing against something, effectively unifying hydraulic and kinetic imagery within a single, streamlined glyph.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了一杯茶。

Wǒ chōng le yī bēi chá.

I made a cup of tea.

进了教室。

Tā chōng jìn le jiàoshì.

He rushed into the classroom.

汽车过了路口。

Qìchē chōng guò le lùkǒu.

The car rushed through the intersection.

洪水走了大桥。

Hóngshuǐ chōng zǒu le dàqiáo.

The flood washed away the bridge.

孩子大声喊。

Tā chòng háizi dàshēng hǎn.

She shouted loudly at the child.

我们必须过这条河。

Wǒmen bìxū chōng guò zhè tiáo hé.

We must charge across this river.

他的勇气破了所有困难。

Tā de yǒngqì chōng pò le suǒyǒu kùnnán.

His courage broke through all difficulties.

这种药需要用温水服。

Zhè zhǒng yào xūyào yòng wēnshuǐ chōngfú.

This medicine needs to be taken with warm water.