Definitions

què surname Que
quē used in place of 缺 (old); mistake
què Imperial city watchtower (old); fault; deficiency

Etymology phono-semantic

gate

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "阙" derives from an architectural context where it originally denoted a watchtower or ceremonial tower positioned beside a palace gate, a meaning reflected in its structure through the gate radical, present as "门" in the simplified form and as "門" in the traditional form "闕", alongside components that historically provided phonetic cues. Over time, this concrete reference to a physical structure facilitated a semantic shift toward abstract notions of absence and imperfection, with the character coming to represent a gap or deficiency in classical texts, such as in the term "阙如" meaning lacking or omitted. This transition from describing an architectural feature to expressing conceptual shortcomings maintained an underlying connection to the idea of an opening or void, consistent with its etymological roots.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这座宫殿的城非常壮观。

Zhè zuò gōngdiàn de chéngquè fēi cháng zhuàngguān.

The watchtowers of this palace are very magnificent.

历史记载中这一段暂时如。

Lìshǐ jìzǎi zhōng zhè yī duàn zànshí quērú.

This part is temporarily missing in the historical records.

文件的漏需要尽快补上。

Wénjiàn de quēlòu xūyào jǐnkuài bǔ shàng.

The omissions in the document need to be filled in as soon as possible.

面对知识上的疑,他决定深入研究。

Miànduì zhīshì shàng de quēyí, tā juédìng shēnrù yánjiū.

Faced with gaps in his knowledge, he decided to conduct in-depth research.

古代帝王居住在巍峨的宫之中。

Gǔdài dìwáng jūzhù zài wēi'é de gōngquè zhī zhōng.

Ancient emperors lived within the majestic palace towers.

碑文上的字迹因年代久远而有些残。

Bēiwén shàng de zìjì yīn niándài jiǔyuǎn ér yǒuxiē quē cán.

The inscriptions on the stele are somewhat残缺 (damaged/incomplete) due to its great age.

这份报告的内容详实,几无失。

Zhè fèn bàogào de nèiróng xiángshí, jǐ wú quēshī.

The content of this report is detailed and accurate, with almost no omissions or errors.

他对古典文献的校勘力求弥补前人的误。

Tā duì gǔdiǎn wénxiàn de jiàokān lìqiú míbǔ qiánrén de quēwù.

In his collation of classical documents, he strives to correct the errors and omissions left by previous scholars.