Definitions

què surname Que
quē used in place of 缺 (old); mistake
què Imperial city watchtower (old); fault; deficiency

Etymology phono-semantic

gate

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 阙, whose traditional form is 闕, structurally integrates the gate radical 門 with the phonetic component 欮, pointing to an original semantic association with gateways and architectural features like watchtowers or flanking towers at palace entrances. Its early meanings were confined to such physical structures, but over centuries the character developed abstract connotations of a gap or deficiency, possibly deriving from the notion of an opening or void within a gate complex, which extended its use to terms denoting shortcomings. The simplified form 阙 maintains the gate radical as 门 while altering the phonetic to 欠, yet the character's dual reference to architectural elements and figurative lacks remains consistent in its semantic range.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这座宫殿的城非常壮观。

Zhè zuò gōngdiàn de chéngquè fēi cháng zhuàngguān.

The watchtowers of this palace are very magnificent.

历史记载中这一段暂时如。

Lìshǐ jìzǎi zhōng zhè yī duàn zànshí quērú.

This part is temporarily missing in the historical records.

文件的漏需要尽快补上。

Wénjiàn de quēlòu xūyào jǐnkuài bǔ shàng.

The omissions in the document need to be filled in as soon as possible.

面对知识上的疑,他决定深入研究。

Miànduì zhīshì shàng de quēyí, tā juédìng shēnrù yánjiū.

Faced with gaps in his knowledge, he decided to conduct in-depth research.

古代帝王居住在巍峨的宫之中。

Gǔdài dìwáng jūzhù zài wēi'é de gōngquè zhī zhōng.

Ancient emperors lived within the majestic palace towers.

碑文上的字迹因年代久远而有些残。

Bēiwén shàng de zìjì yīn niándài jiǔyuǎn ér yǒuxiē quē cán.

The inscriptions on the stele are somewhat残缺 (damaged/incomplete) due to its great age.

这份报告的内容详实,几无失。

Zhè fèn bàogào de nèiróng xiángshí, jǐ wú quēshī.

The content of this report is detailed and accurate, with almost no omissions or errors.

他对古典文献的校勘力求弥补前人的误。

Tā duì gǔdiǎn wénxiàn de jiàokān lìqiú míbǔ qiánrén de quēwù.

In his collation of classical documents, he strives to correct the errors and omissions left by previous scholars.