Definitions

(noun) subordinate; servant
(verb) to belong to; to attach to

Etymology

Depicts a hand () grabbing a tail () from behind. Based on the original meaning "catch from behind", now written as . Also used as the simplified form of .

About

The character 隶 originates from a pictograph depicting a hand grasping an animal's tail, conveying the meaning "to capture" or "to belong to". Its traditional and more complex form is 隸, which incorporates the phonetic component 柰 alongside the simplified 隶, and this form historically denoted a subordinate, such as a servant or convict, and by extension, a low-ranking government clerk. The clerical script of the Han dynasty, known as 隸書, derived its name from these clerks who commonly used it. Over time, the core meaning of the character shifted from a person in servitude to the abstract concept of subordination and affiliation, as seen in the modern verb 隸屬 (to be under the jurisdiction of). The modern simplified form 隶 retains the essential graphical element 肀, derived from the hand in the original pictograph.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这本书属于图书馆。

Zhè běn shū shǔyú túshūguǎn.

This book belongs to the library.

古代社会有奴和主人。

Gǔdài shèhuì yǒu núlì hé zhǔrén.

Ancient societies had slaves and masters.

这些部门都属于总公司。

Zhèxiē bùmén dōu lìshǔ yú zǒnggōngsī.

These departments are all subordinate to the head office.

他专门研究汉代的书。

Tā zhuānmén yánjiū hàndài de lìshū.

He specializes in studying the clerical script of the Han Dynasty.

废除奴制是历史的进步。

Fèichú núlì zhì shì lìshǐ de jìnbù.

Abolishing slavery was progress in history.

该地区的管辖权于中央。

Gāi dìqū de guǎnxiáquán lì yú zhōngyāng.

The jurisdiction over this region belongs to the central government.

清代直省的范围很大。

Qīngdài zhílì shěng de fànwéi hěn dà.

The territory of the directly subordinate province in the Qing Dynasty was very large.

这种字体由篆书演变到书。

Zhè zhǒng zìtǐ yóu zhuànshū yǎnbiàn dào lìshū.

This type of font evolved from seal script to clerical script.