Definitions

fragrance; scent; aroma

Etymology phono-semantic

fragrant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a highly literary adjective that conveys a strong, pleasant fragrance or heavy, sweet aroma. Its structure is phono-semantic: the left-side radical , which independently means "fragrant" or "incense", anchors the meaning in the domain of pleasant scents, while the right-side component, visually identical to the phonetic element in characters such as , signals the pronunciation fù. Elegant and somewhat archaic, it is rarely used in casual speech for ordinary smells; rather, it lends a refined flourish to poetry, formal prose, and classical literature when depicting blooming flowers or aromatic perfumes. It is frequently paired with the same radical in the compound 馥郁 (fùyù), a sophisticated term dedicated to an intensely rich, pervasive fragrance.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Words