Definitions

(verb) to return; to resume; to restore; to recover
(verb,adverb) to repeat; again
(adjective) complex; compound; composite
(verb) to reply; to answer

Etymology

Pictograph of a foot entering or exiting a building, representing the meaning "to return".

About

The character 复 consolidates three traditional characters, 復, 複, and 覆, into a single modern form. The first, 復, combines the "step" radical 彳 with a phonetic element, originally meaning to return or go back. The second, 複, adds the clothing radical 衤 to indicate something double-layered, later extending to mean complex or complicated. The third, 覆, places the cover radical 襾 above a "returning" element, signifying to cover or overturn. Through this merger, the simplified character 复 encompasses meanings of returning, repeating, duplicating, and covering, serving as a versatile term in contemporary writing.

Example Sentences Hide

我经常习课文。

Wǒ jīngcháng fùxí kèwén.

I often review the text.

请重你的问题。

Qǐng chóngfù nǐ de wèntí.

Please repeat your question.

他的病已经恢了。

Tā de bìng yǐjīng huīfù le.

His illness has already recovered.

这个问题很杂。

Zhège wèntí hěn fùzá.

This problem is very complex.

我需要印这份文件。

Wǒ xūyào fùyìn zhè fèn wénjiàn.

I need to copy this document.

医生建议他下周诊。

Yīshēng jiànyì tā xià zhōu fùzhěn.

The doctor suggested he have a follow-up appointment next week.

他们决定婚了。

Tāmen juédìng fùhūn le.

They decided to remarry.

经过多次反讨论,我们终于达成了协议。

Jīngguò duō cì fǎnfù tǎolùn, wǒmen zhōngyú dáchéng le xiéyì.

After many repeated discussions, we finally reached an agreement.