Definitions

zhì fierce; brutal; bird of prey

Etymology phono-semantic

bird

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound character. Its lower component (a simplified form of ) marks it as a type of bird, while the upper component (simplified from ) suggests its pronunciation. In traditional script, the character is written as , with the full forms and . The character's primary meaning refers to fierce, predatory birds such as eagles, hawks, and falcons that hunt other animals. Beyond this literal sense, it functions metaphorically to describe aggressive, violent, or fiercely determined human behavior, drawing a parallel between such ruthless traits and the relentless hunting nature of raptors.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern