Definitions

(adjective) black; dark
(adjective) many; numerous
(noun) Li (ethnic group of Hainan)

Etymology

About

The character 黎, originally denoting the color black or dark, is etymologically linked to the notion of the common people, visualized as the black-haired populace, and its construction combines components suggestive of grain and a blade, alluding to agrarian life. Its meaning gradually broadened to indicate the break of day, as in the word 黎明 for dawn, while concurrently maintaining its association with the masses in such expressions as 黎民, demonstrating a semantic evolution from concrete hue to abstract concepts of time and social hierarchy without undergoing graphical simplification.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

明时天很亮。

Límíng shí tiān hěn liàng.

At dawn, the sky is very bright.

明的阳光很温暖。

Límíng de yángguāng hěn wēnnuǎn.

The sunlight at dawn is very warm.

民百姓都希望和平。

Límín bǎixìng dōu xīwàng hépíng.

All common people hope for peace.

叔叔是我们家的邻居。

Lí shūshu shì wǒmen jiā de línjū.

Uncle Li is our family's neighbor.

明前夕,整个城市都很安静。

Límíng qiánxī, zhěnggè chéngshì dōu hěn ānjìng.

On the eve of dawn, the entire city is very quiet.

族文化是中华民族的重要组成部分。

Lízú wénhuà shì Zhōnghuá mínzú de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfèn.

The Li ethnic culture is an important part of the Chinese nation.

明的微光中,他开始了新的一天。

Zài límíng de wēiguāng zhōng, tā kāishǐle xīn de yītiān.

In the faint light of dawn, he started a new day.

曼几何是现代数学的一个基础分支。

Límàn jǐhé shì xiàndài shùxué de yīgè jīchǔ fēnzhī.

Riemannian geometry is a fundamental branch of modern mathematics.