Definitions

(adjective) black; dark
(adjective) many; numerous
(noun) Li (ethnic group of Hainan)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "黎" derives from an agricultural context, originally representing the harvesting of millet through a combination of elements meaning grain and a cutting tool, which conveyed notions of plenty and thus extended to signify "numerous" or "the common people" as seen in the compound "黎民". Its structure in the traditional form incorporates the component 黍 for millet at the top and 刀 for knife below, though in contemporary writing the top is often rendered as 禾. The character later developed the meaning of "black" or "dark", likely associated with the hair color of the populace or the hue of ripe grain, and this sense subsequently informed its use in "黎明" to refer to the period before sunrise when darkness lifts. These shifts in meaning reflect a transition from concrete agricultural references to broader social and temporal concepts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

明时天很亮。

Límíng shí tiān hěn liàng.

At dawn, the sky is very bright.

明的阳光很温暖。

Límíng de yángguāng hěn wēnnuǎn.

The sunlight at dawn is very warm.

民百姓都希望和平。

Límín bǎixìng dōu xīwàng hépíng.

All common people hope for peace.

叔叔是我们家的邻居。

Lí shūshu shì wǒmen jiā de línjū.

Uncle Li is our family's neighbor.

明前夕,整个城市都很安静。

Límíng qiánxī, zhěnggè chéngshì dōu hěn ānjìng.

On the eve of dawn, the entire city is very quiet.

族文化是中华民族的重要组成部分。

Lízú wénhuà shì Zhōnghuá mínzú de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfèn.

The Li ethnic culture is an important part of the Chinese nation.

明的微光中,他开始了新的一天。

Zài límíng de wēiguāng zhōng, tā kāishǐle xīn de yītiān.

In the faint light of dawn, he started a new day.

曼几何是现代数学的一个基础分支。

Límàn jǐhé shì xiàndài shùxué de yīgè jīchǔ fēnzhī.

Riemannian geometry is a fundamental branch of modern mathematics.