Definitions

chǒu (adjective) ugly; unattractive
chǒu (adjective) shameful; disgraceful
chǒu (noun) 2nd Earthly Branch, the Ox, 1:00-3:00 AM in the traditional timekeeping system

Etymology

Depicts of a hand or paw with fingernails or claws. The current meaning is a phonetic loan. In simplified Chinese is also used to mean "ugly", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character .

About

The character 丑, when representing the meaning 'ugly', is the simplified form of the traditional character 醜, which combines the semantic component 酉, denoting wine or fermentation, with the phonetic component 鬼, meaning ghost, to suggest a vile or repulsive quality. Originally, 醜 conveyed notions of physical repulsiveness or shameful behavior, but its simplification adopted the graphically simpler 丑, a character historically depicting a twisted hand and used as an earthly branch in calendrical systems. This structural shift removed the semantic clues, leading 丑 to function primarily as a symbol for ugliness or a clown in modern contexts, while its earlier associations with distortion or the earthly branch have become secondary.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Xin dynasty (9-23 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个娃娃很

Zhège wáwa hěn chǒu.

This doll is very ugly.

她不喜欢的东西。

Tā bù xǐhuān chǒu de dōngxi.

She does not like ugly things.

他的行为很陋。

Tā de xíngwéi hěn chǒulòu.

His behavior is very ugly.

角在舞台上表演。

Chǒujué zài wǔtái shàng biǎoyǎn.

The clown performed on stage.

这桩闻震惊了全国。

Zhè zhuāng chǒuwén zhènjīngle quánguó.

This scandal shocked the whole country.

不要化别人的形象。

Bùyào chǒuhuà biérén de xíngxiàng.

Do not vilify others' image.

他揭露了公司的恶内幕。

Tā jiēlùle gōngsī de chǒu'è nèimù.

He exposed the ugly inside story of the company.

恶势力最终会被打败。

Chǒu'è shìlì zuìzhōng huì bèi dǎbài.

The evil forces will eventually be defeated.