Definitions

shì (noun) matter; affair
shì (noun) work; task
shì (noun) thing; item

Etymology

The characters (history), (government official), 使 (cause; use; instruct), and (matter; work; affair) are all etymologically related and all derive from the same ancient character, depicting a hand () holding a container for writing utensils. and were originally written the same, but later an extra mark was added to distinguish them.

About

The character "事" originated from notions of service and management, with its contemporary structure featuring elements such as "一", "口", and "⺕" that collectively suggest coordinated activity. Its early meaning centered on the execution of duties or servitude, but over centuries it broadened to refer to events, incidents, and affairs of all kinds, thereby losing its specific verbal force in favor of a more nominal sense.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这件很容易做。

Zhè jiàn shì hěn róng yì zuò.

This matter is very easy to do.

我有一个好消息要告诉你。

Wǒ yǒu yí gè hǎo xiāo xi yào gào su nǐ.

I have a piece of good news to tell you.

妈妈在厨房里忙情。

Mā ma zài chú fáng lǐ máng shì qing.

Mom is busy with things in the kitchen.

他喜欢听有趣的故

Tā xǐ huān tīng yǒu qù de gù shi.

He likes listening to interesting stories.

今天的会议讨论了三件重要的

Jīn tiān de huì yì tǎo lùn le sān jiàn zhòng yào de shì.

Today's meeting discussed three important matters.

那件的发生完全是个意外。

Nà jiàn shì de fā shēng wán quán shì gè yì wài.

The occurrence of that incident was completely an accident.

无论遇到什么,都要保持冷静。

Wú lùn yù dào shén me shì, dōu yào bǎo chí lěng jìng.

No matter what you encounter, you must stay calm.

他对这件的处理方式令人十分钦佩。

Tā duì zhè jiàn shì de chǔ lǐ fāng shì lìng rén shí fēn qīn pèi.

His way of handling this matter is highly admirable.