Definitions

a stand for food at sacrifice

Etymology

Pictograph of a sacrificial altar for food.

About

The character 俎 historically refers to a small table, chopping block, or sacrificial stand used in ceremonies to hold meat. Structurally, it combines the left component 仌 (bīng), which visually resembles ice but here derives from an earlier depiction of meat pieces, with the right component 且 (qiě), originally a pictograph of a sacrificial altar. In classical texts, it often appears alongside ritual vessels like the tripod cauldron, denoting the preparation and presentation of sacrificial foods in state or ancestral rites. Over time, its meaning metaphorically extended to idioms describing someone utterly at others' mercy, akin to helpless meat on the chopping block. The character's conceptual foundation lies in ancient butchery and ritual food presentation.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern