The Chinese word "南方" is formed through the direct combination of two conceptual characters: "南", which individually means "south", and "方", which denotes "direction" or "region". By juxtaposing these elements, the compound naturally conveys the idea of "the southern direction" or "the southern region", where the first character specifies the cardinal point and the second character broadens it to a spatial area, creating a unified meaning that is intuitively understood from the sum of its parts.