Definitions

fāng (noun) square; direction; side
fāng (noun) method; way

Etymology

Depicts the cutting edge () of a knife blade (). Similar in origin to . Based on the original meaning "cutting edge". The meaning later expanded to "perimeter", "area", and "square".

About

The character "方" originally depicted a tool used for tilling soil, a connection that informs its early and fundamental meaning of a square plot of cultivated land. From this concrete notion of a bounded area, its semantic field expanded logically to encompass the idea of direction, as in the points of a square, and further to denote a locality or region. Its structural simplicity, essentially a symmetrical container-like form, remained constant while its applications grew more abstract, coming to signify a prescribed method, a formula, or a moral principle, thereby carrying both spatial and conceptual dimensions. This inherent stability in form allowed it to function effectively as a semantic component in many other characters, often contributing meanings related to direction or locality, while its core interpretations of squareness, direction, and method continue to coexist in modern usage.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这样很便。

Zhè yàng hěn fāngbiàn.

This way is very convenient.

你知道向吗?

Nǐ zhīdào fāngxiàng ma?

Do you know the direction?

他在学习面很努力。

Tā zài xuéxí fāngmiàn hěn nǔlì.

He works hard in terms of studying.

我们应该多面考虑。

Wǒmen yīnggāi duō fāngmiàn kǎolǜ.

We should consider from multiple aspects.

这个案需要修改。

Zhège fāng'àn xūyào xiūgǎi.

This plan needs to be revised.

他的行为式很独特。

Tā de xíngwéi fāngshì hěn dútè.

His behavior style is very unique.

从多面来看,这个问题很复杂。

Cóng duō fāngmiàn lái kàn, zhège wèntí hěn fùzá.

From multiple aspects, this problem is very complex.

在制定案时,必须考虑所有相关面。

Zài zhìdìng fāng'àn shí, bìxū kǎolǜ suǒyǒu xiāngguān fāngmiàn.

When formulating a plan, all relevant aspects must be considered.