The word "审判" is formed by combining the characters "审" and "判". "审" means to examine or investigate, and it is composed of the roof radical "宀" over "申", which conveys the idea of extending or stating, together implying a formal examination. "判" means to judge or decide, and it is composed of "半" meaning half and the knife radical "刂", symbolizing the act of cutting to make a clear decision. When combined, "审判" refers to the process of investigation and judgment, specifically in a legal or authoritative context.