The word "审判" is formed through the logical combination of two conceptual actions, represented by individual characters, that together describe a complete process. The first character, "审" (shěn), carries the core meaning of 'to examine carefully' or 'to investigate,' implying a thorough inquiry. The second character, "判" (pàn), means 'to judge' or 'to pass a verdict,' denoting the act of making a decisive ruling. Their union in this fixed order, examination first, judgment second, creates a single, unified concept meaning "to try" or "to judge", perfectly encapsulating the sequential and essential phases of a formal legal or authoritative adjudication.