Definitions

(adjective) huge; enormous; gigantic
(adverb) extremely; very much

Etymology

Pictograph of a tool for measuring right angles. Based on the original meaning "carpenter's square", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 巨 is an ideogram originally depicting a carpenter's square, a large measuring tool with a handle used for drawing right angles and measuring distances. Its structure graphically represents this instrument. Initially, the character referred directly to this craftsman's tool. Because the square was used to measure large objects, its meaning gradually shifted from the physical tool to the measurements it took, eventually signifying something extremely large or massive. Today, 巨 primarily conveys the concept of immense size, having largely set aside its original reference to the measuring instrument.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一个大的房子。

Zhè shì yī gè jùdà de fángzi.

This is a huge house.

人有很多朋友。

Jùrén yǒu hěn duō péngyou.

The giant has many friends.

我们看到了大的变化。

Wǒmen kàndào le jùdà de biànhuà.

We saw huge changes.

这幅画的价值大。

Zhè fú huà de jiàzhí jùdà.

The value of this painting is enormous.

公司面临大的挑战。

Gōngsī miànlín jùdà de tiǎozhàn.

The company faces enormous challenges.

这次地震造成了大的损失。

Zhè cì dìzhèn zàochéng le jùdà de sǔnshī.

This earthquake caused enormous losses.

科学家发现了大的恐龙化石。

Kēxuéjiā fāxiàn le jùdà de kǒnglóng huàshí.

Scientists discovered huge dinosaur fossils.

经济发展带来了大的机遇和风险。

Jīngjì fāzhǎn dàilái le jùdà de jīyù hé fēngxiǎn.

Economic development brings enormous opportunities and risks.