Definitions

(literary) hard iron; (literary) hook; barb; used in personal names and place names; variant of 巨[jù]

Etymology phono-semantic

metal

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "钜", simplified from the traditional form "鉅", structurally combines the metal radical "钅" (from "金" in its traditional counterpart) with the phonetic component "巨", indicating both its pronunciation and an early semantic link to size. Etymologically, it originated from terms referring to iron implements, specifically large hooks or tools, which underscored its association with hardness and metallic properties. Over centuries, its meaning broadened from denoting solid, metal objects to encompassing abstract notions of greatness, magnitude, and strength, often appearing in literary compounds to emphasize scale or durability, while the influence of its phonetic element "巨", meaning large, further reinforced these connotations of vastness.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern