Definitions

tiǎn to shame

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the heart radical variant at the bottom signals emotional or psychological content, while the top component (tiān) provides the sound. Its core meaning is to bring shame, to disgrace, or to prove unworthy of an honor or position. In context, it is almost always used self-deprecatingly in humble speech to acknowledge that one does not merit a particular compliment, title, or responsibility, a sentiment perfectly in keeping with the heart radical's domain of humility and shame.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern