Definitions

tūn (verb) to swallow

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 吞 is a phono-semantic compound with the mouth radical 口 at the bottom, indicating an action related to the mouth or consumption, while the upper component 天 (tiān) provides the phonetic element. Its core meaning is the physical act of swallowing food or liquid whole, implying a rapid or forceful intake. This extends to the abstract sense of annexing or completely engulfing something, such as a nation conquering another or a corporation absorbing a smaller rival. It can also describe the suppression of emotions, like swallowing one's pride or holding back grief.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

下了药丸。

Tā tūn xià le yào wán.

He swallowed the pill.

小猫掉了整条鱼。

Xiǎo māo tūn diào le zhěng tiáo yú.

The kitten swallowed the whole fish.

不要下口香糖。

Bù yào tūn xià kǒu xiāng táng.

Don't swallow the chewing gum.

他饿得想下一头牛。

Tā è de xiǎng tūn xià yì tóu niú.

He was so hungry he could eat a horse (literally: swallow an ox).

巨大的公司并了小企业。

Jùdà de gōngsī tūnbìng le xiǎo qǐyè.

The huge corporation merged with/swallowed up the small enterprise.

他话到嘴边又了回去。

Tā huà dào zuǐ biān yòu tūn le huíqù.

He swallowed his words just as they were about to be spoken.

这种药物需要整片服。

Zhè zhǒng yàowù xūyào zhěng piàn tūnfú.

This medication needs to be swallowed whole.

他的野心似乎要没整个世界。

Tā de yěxīn sìhū yào tūnmò zhěnggè shìjiè.

His ambition seems to want to devour the whole world.