The Chinese idiom **晕头转向** (yūn tóu zhuǎn xiàng) is formed through a vivid, metaphorical combination: the first two characters, **晕头**, literally mean "dizzy head," describing a state of physical or mental vertigo, while the latter two, **转向**, mean "to lose one's direction" or "to turn the wrong way." Together, they create a cause-and-effect relationship, where the dizziness (**晕头**) directly results in a complete loss of spatial or situational orientation (**转向**). This figurative compound thus paints a powerful image of being so utterly confused, bewildered, or disoriented that one cannot think straight or find their way.