Definitions

(noun) ancient Chinese zither; harp

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. A depiction of movable frets of an stringed instrument represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "瑟" is a phono-semantic compound, with its top component 玨 (two pieces of jade) likely serving as a semantic indicator suggesting something fine or perhaps even a jade-like sound, while the bottom component 必 historically functioned as a phonetic hint. Its primary and original meaning refers to the se, a large ancient Chinese plucked zither with numerous strings, which was a prominent instrument in early ritual and court music. From this concrete noun, the character's meaning broadened through associative metaphor to describe related auditory and sensory phenomena, most notably the rustling or sighing sound of the wind, as well as a state of trembling or shivering, effectively capturing a quality of faint, resonant vibration akin to the instrument's strings. This semantic extension from a specific object to abstract qualities of sound and physical sensation represents the core of its lexical evolution, while the character's graphical form has remained largely consistent.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

冬天里他发抖。

Dōngtiān lǐ tā sè sè fādǒu.

In winter, he shivers uncontrollably.

小狗在角落里缩着。

Xiǎo gǒu zài jiǎoluò lǐ sè suō zhe.

The little dog is curled up in the corner.

古代乐器有琴和

Gǔdài yuèqì yǒu qín hé sè.

Ancient musical instruments include the qin and se.

秋风树叶飘落。

Qiūfēng sè sè shùyè piāoluò.

The autumn wind rustles, and leaves fall.

景色显得十分萧

Jǐngsè xiǎndé shífēn xiāosè.

The scenery looks very desolate.

他看到恐怖画面后全身发抖。

Tā kàndào kǒngbù huàmiàn hòu quánshēn sè sè fādǒu.

After seeing the scary picture, his whole body shivered.

她的声音带着一丝缩的恐惧。

Tā de shēngyīn dàizhe yīsī sè suō de kǒngjù.

Her voice carried a trace of fearful trembling.

在萧的秋风中他缩着前行心里满是的凉意。

Zài xiāosè de qiūfēng zhōng tā sè suō zhe qiánxíng xīnlǐ mǎn shì sè sè de liángyì.

In the desolate autumn wind, he shivered as he walked forward, with a chilly feeling in his heart.