Definitions

(verb) to smash; to pound
(verb) to fail; to mess up; to bungle

Etymology phono-semantic

rock

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "砸" originates from a phono-semantic composition, integrating the radical "石", meaning stone, to convey a sense of hardness or impact, with the component "匝" serving primarily to indicate its pronunciation. This structural choice aligns with the character's early association with the physical action of pounding or striking with a heavy, stone-like object. Over centuries, its meaning extended from this specific sense of forceful contact to encompass more general acts of smashing or crushing, and subsequently developed a figurative layer where it denotes failure or ruin, as in the collapse of an endeavor or the spoiling of a situation, reflecting a semantic shift from concrete destruction to abstract misfortune.

Example Sentences Hide

碎了花瓶。

Tā zá suì le huāpíng.

He smashed the vase.

我不小心了脚。

Wǒ bù xiǎoxīn zá le jiǎo.

I accidentally hit my foot.

昨天他坏了窗户。

Zuótiān tā zá huài le chuānghu.

Yesterday he broke the window.

因为生气,他了手机。

Yīnwèi shēngqì, tā zá le shǒujī.

Because he was angry, he smashed his phone.

他想开核桃,但是失败了。

Tā xiǎng zá kāi hétao, dànshì shībài le.

He tried to crack the walnut, but failed.

他用石头向那只狗。

Tā yòng shítou zá xiàng nà zhī gǒu.

He threw a stone at that dog.

他的计划被彻底了。

Tā de jìhuà bèi chèdǐ zá le.

His plan was completely ruined.

如果不小心,这块石头可能会伤人。

Rúguǒ bù xiǎoxīn, zhè kuài shítou kěnéng huì zá shāng rén.

If not careful, this stone might injure someone.