Definitions

(verb) to leave; to part from; to be away from
(preposition) from; distance from
(preposition) without; independent of

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts a bird () being caught in a bird trap (). Based on the original meaning "catch a bird". The meaning later shifted to "reject", "separate", and "leave". The (bird) component was removed for simplification.

About

The character "离", historically represented by the traditional form "離", incorporates the component "隹" for bird, suggesting an early etymological link to concepts of separation or departure akin to birds taking flight, while its structure may have originally combined this with a phonetic element. Over time, its meaning expanded from literal acts of leaving to abstract ideas of distance and disparity, while also being employed in classical contexts such as the I Ching where it denotes the fire trigram, reflecting a shift from concrete action to symbolic representation. The simplified form "离" emerged through a process of structural reduction that maintained the character's essential components, and despite these graphical changes, the character has consistently conveyed themes of division and absence throughout its evolution in the Chinese language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

开家的时候要锁门。

Lí kāi jiā de shí hòu yào suǒ mén.

Remember to lock the door when you leave home.

火车站这儿很近。

Huǒ chē zhàn lí zhèr hěn jìn.

The train station is very close to here.

请不要远你的父母。

Qǐng bù yào yuǎn lí nǐ de fù mǔ.

Please don't wander far from your parents.

他的办公室我的很近。

Tā de bàn gōng shì lí wǒ de hěn jìn.

His office is very close to mine.

我们不得不暂时分

Wǒ men bù dé bù zàn shí fēn lí.

We have to be separated for a while.

婚是一个艰难的决定。

Lí hūn shì yí gè jiān nán de jué dìng.

Divorce is a difficult decision.

他的观点脱了实际情况。

Tā de guān diǎn tuō lí le shí jì qíng kuàng.

His viewpoint has deviated from the actual situation.

两国文化之间存在很大距

Liǎng guó wén huà zhī jiān cún zài hěn dà jù lí.

There is a great distance between the cultures of the two countries.