Definitions

qín (noun) birds and animals; birds
qín (verb) to capture; to catch

Etymology

Pictograph of a net with a handle used for hunting. was added later to represent the sound. Based on the original meaning "to capture", now written as . The meaning of this character has shifted over time and now means "birds" and "fowl".

About

The character 禽 originated as a pictograph representing a type of net or a handled tool used for trapping, which logically extended its meaning to denote the act of capturing. Over time, its semantic focus shifted from the action to the object of that action, coming to signify the captured animals themselves, specifically birds, which became its primary and enduring meaning. In its traditional form, the character is composed of two parts: the top component 今 primarily provides phonetic clues, while the lower component, historically written as 禸, suggests an association with animals or footprints. This specialization into "bird" or "fowl" is further reflected in its role as a semantic component in other characters, such as 擒 (to capture), which revives the original verbal meaning, and 噙 (to hold in the mouth), showcasing its conceptual adaptability.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

农场里有很多家

Nóngchǎng lǐ yǒu hěnduō jiāqín.

There are many poultry on the farm.

我们需要注意流感。

Wǒmen xūyào zhùyì qínliúgǎn.

We need to be mindful of avian influenza.

肉是蛋白质的好来源。

Qín ròu shì dànbáizhì de hǎo láiyuán.

Poultry meat is a good source of protein.

这种类的羽毛很漂亮。

Zhè zhǒng qínlèi de yǔmáo hěn piàoliang.

This type of bird has very beautiful feathers.

这个区域是候鸟等类的栖息地。

Zhège qūyù shì hòuniǎo děng qínlèi de qīxīdì.

This area is a habitat for migratory birds and other avian species.

野生类对维持生态平衡很重要。

Yěshēng qínlèi duì wéichí shēngtài pínghéng hěn zhòngyào.

Wild birds are very important for maintaining ecological balance.

动物园新增了一个珍稀类展区。

Dòngwùyuán xīn zēngle yīgè zhēnxī qínlèi zhǎn qū.

The zoo has added a new exhibition area for rare avian species.

研究人员正在监测这种鸟的迁徙路线。

Yánjiū rényuán zhèngzài jiāncè zhè zhǒng qínniǎo de qiānxǐ lùxiàn.

Researchers are monitoring the migration route of this species of bird.