Definitions

qín (verb) to capture; to seize; to arrest

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally written as , which is a pictograph of a net with a handle used for hunting.

About

The character 擒, meaning to capture or seize, is etymologically linked to its traditional form, which itself derives from an earlier character that originally conveyed the general concept of capturing or catching. Its structure combines the hand radical (扌) with the component 禽, which historically represented a net or trap for catching birds and later came to signify birds or fowl itself. This combination creates a more explicit semantic compound, clarifying the action as one performed by hand. Over time, the original character 禽 gradually specialized to mean "bird" or "fowl", while the meaning of physically apprehending or catching was carried forward and solidified in the newer, more specific form 擒, emphasizing the active use of the hand in the act of capture.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

警察获了小偷。

Jǐngchá qínhuò le xiǎotōu.

The police captured the thief.

保安合力住了小偷。

Bǎo'ān hé lì qínzhù le xiǎotōu.

The security guards worked together to catch the thief.

猎人住了一头野猪。

Lièrén qínzhù le yī tóu yězhū.

The hunter caught a wild boar.

他用拿术制服了疑犯。

Tā yòng qínná shù zhìfú le yífàn.

He subdued the suspect using martial arts techniques.

经过一番追逐,疑犯被

Jīngguò yī fān zhuīzhú, yífàn bèi qín.

After a chase, the suspect was apprehended.

侦探通过获主谋破了案。

Zhēntàn tōngguò qínhuò zhǔmóu pò le àn.

The detective solved the case by capturing the mastermind.

警方设下圈套获了逃犯。

Jǐngfāng shè xià quāntào qínhuò le táofàn.

The police set a trap and captured the fugitive.

趁着夜色,特种部队成功获了敌方特工。

Chènzhe yèsè, tèzhǒng bùduì chénggōng qínhuò le dífāng tègōng.

Under the cover of night, the special forces successfully captured the enemy agent.