About

The word "紧张" is formed through a vivid conceptual metaphor that combines two physical sensations to describe a psychological state. The first character, "紧" (jǐn), means tight or tense, as in a taut rope. The second, "张" (zhāng), means stretched or expanded, like a drawn bowstring. Together, they create the image of something being pulled tightly to its limit, which is then applied abstractly to convey the feeling of being mentally strained, nervous, or under intense pressure, as if one's own nerves or situation are stretched tight.

Example Sentences Hide

他今天有点紧张

Tā jīntiān yǒudiǎn jǐnzhāng.

He is a little nervous today.

比赛前他感到非常紧张

Bǐsài qián tā gǎndào fēicháng jǐnzhāng.

He felt very nervous before the competition.

紧张的工作让他很疲惫。

Jǐnzhāng de gōngzuò ràng tā hěn píbèi.

The stressful work made him very tired.

两国之间的紧张局势升级了。

Liǎng guó zhī jiān de jǐnzhāng júshì shēngjí le.

The tense situation between the two countries escalated.

他试图缓解考场里的紧张气氛。

Tā shìtú huǎnjiě kǎochǎng lǐ de jǐnzhāng qìfēn.

He tried to ease the tense atmosphere in the examination hall.

Word Definition - 紧张

jǐn zhāng nervous; keyed up; intense; tense; strained; in short supply; scarce; CL:陣|阵[zhèn]

Individual Character Details