Definitions

zhāng (verb) to open up; to spread
zhāng (noun) sheet; piece of paper
zhāng (classifier) classifier for flat objects and paper
zhāng (noun) proposal

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional character "張" is structured with the radical "弓" denoting a bow and the component "長" serving both phonetic and semantic purposes, originating from the concrete action of drawing a bowstring to imply stretching or extension. From this primary sense, its meanings expanded to include abstract actions such as opening, spreading, displaying, and setting up, while it also became a frequent surname. The simplified form "张" keeps the "弓" radical but substitutes "長" with "长", yet the character's historical association with concepts of expansion rooted in its bow-related etymology continues to inform its usage.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

开你的嘴巴。

Zhāng kāi nǐ de zuǐba.

Open your mouth.

这里有一桌子。

Zhèlǐ yǒu yì zhāng zhuōzi.

There is a table here.

老师教我们数学。

Zhāng lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen shùxué.

Teacher Zhang teaches us math.

他紧地等待着结果。

Tā jǐnzhāng de děngdàizhe jiéguǒ.

He is nervously waiting for the result.

请你帮我贴这海报。

Qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ zhāngtiē zhè zhāng hǎibào.

Please help me put up this poster.

华打算扩他的生意。

Zhāng Huá dǎsuàn kuòzhāng tā de shēngyì.

Zhang Hua plans to expand his business.

地图上的标记很夸

Zhè zhāng dìtú shàng de biāojì hěn kuāzhāng.

The markings on this map are very exaggerated.

在紧的工作之后,他需要舒一下神经。

Zài jǐnzhāng de gōngzuò zhīhòu, tā xūyào shūzhāng yíxià shénjīng.

After the stressful work, he needs to relax his nerves.