Definitions

non-Han people, esp. to the East of China; barbarians; to wipe out; to exterminate; to tear down; to raze

Etymology

Originally depicted a rope wrapped around an arrow. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "夷" initially denoted eastern tribes in early Chinese records, with its structure combining the components "大" representing a person and "弓" for a bow, implying a figure associated with archery. From this ethnic reference, the term's meaning broadened to include the concept of "flat" or "to level", as evident in compounds like "夷平", while also developing the sense of "to exterminate" or "raze" in certain historical and literary contexts, marking a semantic expansion over time.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们去陵区旅行。

Wǒmen qù Yílíng qū lǚxíng.

We travel to Yiling District.

历史书中提到了洲。

Lìshǐ shū zhōng tí dàole Yízhōu.

History books mention Yizhou (ancient Taiwan).

古代中国有东部落。

Gǔdài Zhōngguó yǒu dōngyí bùluò.

Ancient China had Dongyi tribes.

战争平了那座城市。

Zhànzhēng yípíng le nà zuò chéngshì.

The war razed that city to the ground.

这个地方曾经是狄之地。

Zhège dìfāng céngjīng shì yídí zhī dì.

This place was once the land of barbarians.

他们试图灭敌人的势力。

Tāmen shìtú yímiè dírén de shìlì.

They attempted to exterminate the enemy's power.

族之祸在古代很残酷。

Yízú zhī huò zài gǔdài hěn cánkù.

The disaster of clan extermination was very cruel in ancient times.

考古学家发现了人的遗址。

Kǎogǔ xuéjiā fāxiànle yírén de yízhǐ.

Archaeologists discovered the ruins of the Yi people.