Definitions

(noun) maternal aunt; wife's sister

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "姨" combines the woman radical "女" with the phonetic component "夷", originally denoting the wife of one's maternal uncle in early Chinese kinship systems. Over time, its application broadened to encompass maternal aunts in general, and through associative usage, it also came to refer to the sisters of one's wife, marking a semantic shift that aligned with evolving familial structures. The consistent use of "夷" as a phonetic element has preserved the character's auditory association, while the enduring presence of the "女" radical continues to signify its connection to female relatives.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

对我很好。

Āyí duì wǒ hěn hǎo.

The aunt is very nice to me.

妈住在北京。

Wǒ yímā zhù zài Běijīng.

My maternal aunt lives in Beijing.

夫今天来我家。

Yífu jīntiān lái wǒ jiā.

My uncle (aunt's husband) is coming to my home today.

送给我一本书。

Xiǎo yí sòng gěi wǒ yì běn shū.

My youngest aunt gave me a book.

在厨房里做饭。

Āyí zài chúfáng lǐ zuò fàn.

The aunt is cooking in the kitchen.

母是一位医生。

Wǒ yímǔ shì yí wèi yīshēng.

My maternal aunt is a doctor.

经常帮助邻居们。

Āyí jīngcháng bāngzhù línjūmen.

The aunt often helps the neighbors.

妈和夫一起去旅行了。

Yímā hé yífu yìqǐ qù lǚxíng le.

My maternal aunt and uncle went traveling together.