Definitions

bruise; sores

Etymology phono-semantic

sickness

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound, with the sickness radical enclosing the character and signaling the semantic category of illness and injury. The inner component acts as the phonetic, giving the pronunciation. Originally, it denoted a physical wound, especially from battle or accidents. Over time, the meaning broadened to trauma and devastation, and the character now appears mainly in classical and formal writing, describing widespread suffering, damage, or ruin inflicted on a region and its people by catastrophes such as prolonged warfare or severe natural disasters.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern