The word "纪录" is formed by combining two characters, each contributing a layer of meaning to create a unified concept. The first character, "纪" (jì), carries the core idea of recording, disciplining, or putting events in order, often with a connotation of historical documentation. The second character, "录" (lù), means to copy, write down, or transcribe, emphasizing the physical or concrete act of preserving information. When paired, "纪" provides the abstract notion of systematically noting events, while "录" supplies the action and result of that notation, together solidifying the meaning as "a record" of facts or achievements.