Definitions

(noun) era; period; age
(noun) order; discipline
(verb) to chronicle; to record

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional form 紀 features the silk radical 糸 on the left, indicating the original idea of organizing threads to find a main strand, with 己 on the right providing the phonetic element. The simplified form 纪 uses the simplified silk radical 纟. This concept of ordering threads extended metaphorically to mean arranging, recording, setting rules, or creating discipline. It also came to refer to periods of time, epochs, or historical ages, as organization is closely tied to chronological arrangement.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们必须遵守律。

Wǒmen bìxū zūnshǒu jìlǜ.

We must obey discipline.

他爷爷参加过念活动。

Tā yéye cānjiā guò jìniàn huódòng.

His grandfather participated in the commemorative event.

这是一个历史性的事件。

Zhè shì yīgè lìshǐ xìng de shìjiàn.

This is a historic event.

这种违法行为已记录在案。

Zhè zhǒng wéifǎ xíngwéi yǐ jìlù zài àn.

This illegal act has been put on record.

这部录片非常感人。

Zhè bù jìlùpiàn fēicháng gǎnrén.

This documentary is very moving.

那个地区的地质元很古老。

Nàgè dìqū de dìzhì jìyuán hěn gǔlǎo.

The geological era of that region is very ancient.

根据史书记载,那是个动荡的世

Gēnjù shǐshū jìzǎi, nà shì gè dòngdàng de shìjì.

According to historical records, that was a turbulent century.

他年轻轻就取得了卓越的成就。

Tā niánjì qīngqīng jiù qǔdé le zhuóyuè de chéngjiù.

He achieved remarkable accomplishments at a young age.