Definitions

Qi, a Zhou Dynasty vassal state; surname Qi
Chinese wolfberry shrub (Lycium chinense); willow

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 杞, constructed from the semantic radical 木 denoting wood and the phonetic component 己, originated as a pictophonetic term for a particular tree, specifically the wolfberry species. Its primary meaning, directly inferred from this structure, initially centered on the tree itself but gradually extended to encompass its fruit, evident in compounds like 枸杞 for the goji berry. Concurrently, 杞 functioned as a toponym for a minor Zhou dynasty state, a usage that endured in the literary idiom 杞人忧天, where it alludes to unwarranted anxiety derived from an ancient parable, thus reflecting a semantic shift from concrete botanical reference to abstract cultural metaphor while retaining its original graphical composition.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我买了一些枸

Wǒ mǎi le yīxiē gǒuqǐ.

I bought some goji berries.

对眼睛有益。

Gǒuqǐ duì yǎnjīng yǒuyì.

Goji berries are beneficial for the eyes.

他在院子里种枸

Tā zài yuànzi lǐ zhòng gǒuqǐ.

He plants goji berries in the yard.

柳可以用来编篮子。

Qǐliǔ kěyǐ yòng lái biān lánzi.

Willow can be used to weave baskets.

县在河南省。

Qǐ Xiàn zài Hénán Shěng.

Qi County is in Henan Province.

我们计划去县旅游。

Wǒmen jìhuà qù Qǐ Xiàn lǚyóu.

We plan to travel to Qi County.

的红色果实很鲜艳。

Gǒuqǐ de hóngsè guǒshí hěn xiānyàn.

The red fruits of goji berries are very bright.

由于县盛产枸,当地经济得以发展。

Yóuyú Qǐ Xiàn shèngchǎn gǒuqǐ, dāngdì jīngjì déyǐ fāzhǎn.

Because Qi County abundantly produces goji berries, the local economy has developed.