Definitions

(noun) era; period; age
(noun) order; discipline
(verb) to chronicle; to record

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "纪", with its traditional form "紀", combines the silk radical (糸) with the component "己", where the radical points to an original meaning tied to the threads or order within silk. From this concrete basis, the character's meaning extended to encompass ideas of order and regulation, reflecting the systematic nature of threaded arrangements. Its semantic range later expanded to include the act of recording or chronicling events, as in "纪事", and further evolved to designate defined periods of time, such as a "世纪" or century, representing a conceptual shift from physical order to temporal and disciplinary frameworks.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们必须遵守律。

Wǒmen bìxū zūnshǒu jìlǜ.

We must obey discipline.

他爷爷参加过念活动。

Tā yéye cānjiā guò jìniàn huódòng.

His grandfather participated in the commemorative event.

这是一个历史性的事件。

Zhè shì yīgè lìshǐ xìng de shìjiàn.

This is a historic event.

这种违法行为已记录在案。

Zhè zhǒng wéifǎ xíngwéi yǐ jìlù zài àn.

This illegal act has been put on record.

这部录片非常感人。

Zhè bù jìlùpiàn fēicháng gǎnrén.

This documentary is very moving.

那个地区的地质元很古老。

Nàgè dìqū de dìzhì jìyuán hěn gǔlǎo.

The geological era of that region is very ancient.

根据史书记载,那是个动荡的世

Gēnjù shǐshū jìzǎi, nà shì gè dòngdàng de shìjì.

According to historical records, that was a turbulent century.

他年轻轻就取得了卓越的成就。

Tā niánjì qīngqīng jiù qǔdé le zhuóyuè de chéngjiù.

He achieved remarkable accomplishments at a young age.