Definitions

fǒu (noun) pottery
fǒu (noun) clay drum

Etymology

Pictograph of earthenware with a lid.

About

The character is a pictograph of an ancient earthenware vessel with a lid, narrow neck, and bulging belly, originally used for holding liquids such as water or wine. Over time, its form became stylized, its strokes abstractly representing the lid, body, and base of the container. As a standalone word, it denotes unglazed pottery or a specific type of clay jar, and it historically functioned as a makeshift percussion instrument when struck during communal gatherings. When it serves as a semantic radical in other characters, it imparts meanings related to pottery, ceramics, and other objects made from fired earth.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern